Air Force Space and Missile Museum

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Launch Complexes 21-22

Systems

Other Programs

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Cost: $1,199,603

History of Launch Complex

  • Construction started 1956 by the Corps of Engineers
  • Air Force accepted Launch Complex 21/22 (soft pads) 26 February 1957
  • Van parking behind the sandbag revetment was used to launch the missiles. A periscope behind the revetment provided a visual check of the pad
  • The blockhouse, underground utility room and underground cable trenches from the blockhouse to utility room and on to the Pads completed 1958
  • Supported 5 dummy and 15 live Bull Goose missile launches from 13 March 1957 to 5 December 1958
  • First dummy Bull Goose launch 13 March 1957 from Launch Complex 22 and last on 5 December 1958 from Launch Complex 21. Total of 5 dummy Bull Goose were launched, 2 from Launch Complexes 21 & 3 and from Launch Complex 22
  • First live Bull Goose launch from Pad 22 (soft pad) was 27 June 1957 and last was 28 November 1958, total of 13
  • Two live Bull Goose were launched from Launch Complex 21
  • Launch Complex 21 rebuilt in 1959-60. Facilities included two hardened launch pads, new control building next to the pads and support facilities. Control building was the launch control center for the Mace launches
  • Completed on 12 February 1960 for Mace, 21-1 southern most cell & 21-2 northern most cell (hard pads)
  • First soft pad launch (Pad 22) of Mace A, 29 October 1959 and last 24 June 1960, a total of 7 Mace A launches. No Mace was launched from Launch Complex 21 soft pad
  • First Mace A hard site (21-1) launch was 11 July 1960 and the first launch from 21-2 was on 21 October 1960
  • First Mace B launch on 7 March 1961 was a hard site (21-1) launch
  • First launch from Launch Complex 21-2 was 16 March 1961
  • A total of 44 Mace A and Mace B winged cruise missile launched from Launch Complexes 21 & 22
  • Last Mace A launch on 8 November 1962 and last Mace B launch on 17 July 1963, both from Launch Complex 21-1
  • Complex vacated after 1964
  • Reassigned to U.S. Army for use as a Dragon missile range on 2 November 1970. Two launchers were proposed. Army dropped the idea and returned complex to Air Force on 23 July 1971
  • Deactivated in the early 1970s
  • Blockhouse served as a storage building for the Delta program equipment. Later as a storage/armory for the U.S. Coast Guard
  • Computer Science Raytheon utilized the Control Building for storage

Cape Map

History Center storyboard - LC 21-22
History Center Storyboard


Complex area
1964
Launch Complexes 21 & 22


Horizontal Launch Facility
23 January 1961
Launch Complex 21


Bunkered Launch Area
1 February 1962
Launch Complex 22

Pad 21 

Mace A (58-1417)
11 July 1960
Pad 21-1

Mace B (58-1443)
31 October 1962
Pad 21-1

Mace B
24 February 1963
Pad 21-1
Pad 22 

Bull Goose #3
20 August 1957
Pad 22

Mace A
11 February 1960
Pad 22

Mace A
24 June 1960
Pad 22