Air Force Space and Missile Museum

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Launch Complex 20

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Cost: $4,758,595

History of Launch Complex

  • Awarded a contract 23 April 1956
  • Construction underway February 1957 and completed 10 September 1959
  • Air Force accepted the launch complex - 10 September 1959
  • Supported the first of 16 Titan I, first launch 1 July 1960, last launch 13 December 1961
  • First "blue suit" (U.S. Air Force crew) Titan I launch from this pad 21 November 1961
  • Pad transferred to space mission 1962
  • Modified in 1963 to accommodate a third stage in September 1963 to support 4 Titan IIIA launches from 1 September 1964 to 6 May 1965. Following the last Titan IIIA launch, the launch complex was deactivated
  • The complex was programmed to support the Air Force X-20 DYNA SOAR effort, but program was cancelled
  • Deactivated April 1967
  • Sold for salvage 13 June 1967
  • Modified by Butler Construction Co. under a SDIO contract dated 1 November 1988 for 2 Starbird program Pads 20A & 20B. Work completed and turned over to the Range December 1989. The facility consists of two launch pads with 58' rail launchers, two launch equipment buildings, a launch support center and a payload assembly building
  • Supported the first 4-stage Starbird launch 18 December 1990 from Pad 20A
  • Supported a university-sponsored sub-orbital Joust-1 launch 18 June 1991 with Castor solid motor; failed
  • Strategic Defense Initiative Organization's, two-stage Aries solid rocket, Red Tigress 1A & 1B, launched on 20 August 1991 and 14 October 1991
  • Support two Red Tigress II series, 2A & 2B, launches using the Starbird booster on 23 & 28 May 1993
  • Electronic equipment and launchers removed in 1995
  • Three Super Loki launched on 21 January, 12 December and 13 December 2000

Cape Map

History Center storyboard - LC 20
History Center Storyboard


April 1965
Launch Complex 20


18 June 1993
Launch Complex 20

Pad 20

Blockhouse
19 January 1961
Launch Complex 20

Launch pad area
17 May 1963
Launch Complex 20

Launch pad and umbilical tower
19 October 1964
Pad 20
Pad 20A

Starbird launch pad
12 February 1990
Pad 20A

Starbird Launcher
9 August 1993
Pad 20A